1
#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_auto_cfg, doc_cfg))]
2
#![doc = include_str!("../README.md")]
3
// @@ begin lint list maintained by maint/add_warning @@
4
#![allow(renamed_and_removed_lints)] // @@REMOVE_WHEN(ci_arti_stable)
5
#![allow(unknown_lints)] // @@REMOVE_WHEN(ci_arti_nightly)
6
#![warn(missing_docs)]
7
#![warn(noop_method_call)]
8
#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
9
#![warn(clippy::all)]
10
#![deny(clippy::await_holding_lock)]
11
#![deny(clippy::cargo_common_metadata)]
12
#![deny(clippy::cast_lossless)]
13
#![deny(clippy::checked_conversions)]
14
#![warn(clippy::cognitive_complexity)]
15
#![deny(clippy::debug_assert_with_mut_call)]
16
#![deny(clippy::exhaustive_enums)]
17
#![deny(clippy::exhaustive_structs)]
18
#![deny(clippy::expl_impl_clone_on_copy)]
19
#![deny(clippy::fallible_impl_from)]
20
#![deny(clippy::implicit_clone)]
21
#![deny(clippy::large_stack_arrays)]
22
#![warn(clippy::manual_ok_or)]
23
#![deny(clippy::missing_docs_in_private_items)]
24
#![warn(clippy::needless_borrow)]
25
#![warn(clippy::needless_pass_by_value)]
26
#![warn(clippy::option_option)]
27
#![deny(clippy::print_stderr)]
28
#![deny(clippy::print_stdout)]
29
#![warn(clippy::rc_buffer)]
30
#![deny(clippy::ref_option_ref)]
31
#![warn(clippy::semicolon_if_nothing_returned)]
32
#![warn(clippy::trait_duplication_in_bounds)]
33
#![deny(clippy::unchecked_duration_subtraction)]
34
#![deny(clippy::unnecessary_wraps)]
35
#![warn(clippy::unseparated_literal_suffix)]
36
#![deny(clippy::unwrap_used)]
37
#![deny(clippy::mod_module_files)]
38
#![allow(clippy::let_unit_value)] // This can reasonably be done for explicitness
39
#![allow(clippy::uninlined_format_args)]
40
#![allow(clippy::significant_drop_in_scrutinee)] // arti/-/merge_requests/588/#note_2812945
41
#![allow(clippy::result_large_err)] // temporary workaround for arti#587
42
#![allow(clippy::needless_raw_string_hashes)] // complained-about code is fine, often best
43
#![allow(clippy::needless_lifetimes)] // See arti#1765
44
//! <!-- @@ end lint list maintained by maint/add_warning @@ -->
45

            
46
mod err;
47
mod impls;
48
mod reader;
49
mod secretbuf;
50
mod writer;
51

            
52
pub use err::{EncodeError, Error};
53
pub use reader::{Cursor, Reader};
54
pub use secretbuf::SecretBuf;
55
pub use writer::Writer;
56

            
57
/// Result type returned by this crate for [`Reader`]-related methods.
58
pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Error>;
59
/// Result type returned by this crate for [`Writer`]-related methods.
60
pub type EncodeResult<T> = std::result::Result<T, EncodeError>;
61

            
62
/// Trait for an object that can be encoded onto a Writer by reference.
63
///
64
/// Implement this trait in order to make an object writeable.
65
///
66
/// Most code won't need to call this directly, but will instead use
67
/// it implicitly via the Writer::write() method.
68
///
69
/// # Example
70
///
71
/// ```
72
/// use tor_bytes::{Writeable, Writer, EncodeResult};
73
/// #[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
74
/// struct Message {
75
///   flags: u32,
76
///   cmd: u8
77
/// }
78
///
79
/// impl Writeable for Message {
80
///     fn write_onto<B:Writer+?Sized>(&self, b: &mut B) -> EncodeResult<()> {
81
///         // We'll say that a "Message" is encoded as flags, then command.
82
///         b.write_u32(self.flags);
83
///         b.write_u8(self.cmd);
84
///         Ok(())
85
///     }
86
/// }
87
///
88
/// let msg = Message { flags: 0x43, cmd: 0x07 };
89
/// let mut writer: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
90
/// writer.write(&msg);
91
/// assert_eq!(writer, &[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x43, 0x07 ]);
92
/// ```
93
pub trait Writeable {
94
    /// Encode this object into the writer `b`.
95
    fn write_onto<B: Writer + ?Sized>(&self, b: &mut B) -> EncodeResult<()>;
96
}
97

            
98
/// Trait for an object that can be encoded and consumed by a Writer.
99
///
100
/// Implement this trait in order to make an object that can be
101
/// written more efficiently by absorbing it into the writer.
102
///
103
/// Most code won't need to call this directly, but will instead use
104
/// it implicitly via the Writer::write_and_consume() method.
105
pub trait WriteableOnce: Sized {
106
    /// Encode this object into the writer `b`, and consume it.
107
    fn write_into<B: Writer + ?Sized>(self, b: &mut B) -> EncodeResult<()>;
108
}
109

            
110
impl<W: Writeable + Sized> WriteableOnce for W {
111
1374
    fn write_into<B: Writer + ?Sized>(self, b: &mut B) -> EncodeResult<()> {
112
1374
        self.write_onto(b)
113
1374
    }
114
}
115

            
116
impl<W: Writeable + ?Sized> Writeable for &W {
117
1096
    fn write_onto<B: Writer + ?Sized>(&self, b: &mut B) -> EncodeResult<()> {
118
1096
        (*self).write_onto(b)
119
1096
    }
120
}
121

            
122
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
123

            
124
/// Trait for an object that can be extracted from a Reader.
125
///
126
/// Implement this trait in order to make an object that can (maybe)
127
/// be decoded from a reader.
128
//
129
/// Most code won't need to call this directly, but will instead use
130
/// it implicitly via the Reader::extract() method.
131
///
132
/// # Correctness (determinism), and error handling
133
///
134
/// The `take_from` method should produce consistent and deterministic results.
135
///
136
/// If `take_from` returns `Ok`, consuming some data,
137
/// a future call with a reader which has that consumed data as a prefix,
138
/// must consume the same data and succeed with an equivalent value.
139
///
140
/// If `take_from` returns `Err`, it is allowed to have consumed
141
/// none, any, or all, of the `Reader`.
142
///
143
/// If `take_from` returns `Error::Incomplete`:
144
/// then calling `take_from` again on a similar `Reader`
145
/// (ie, where the old reader is a prefix of the new, or vice versa)
146
/// must do one of the following:
147
///  * Succeed, consuming at least as many bytes as
148
///    were available in the previous reader plus `deficit`.
149
///  * Return `Error::Incomplete` with a consistent value of `deficit`.
150
///
151
/// If `take_from` fails another way with some reader, it must fail the same way
152
/// with all other readers which have that reader as a prefix.
153
///
154
/// (Here, "prefix" and "length" relate only to the remaining bytes in the `Reader`,
155
/// irrespective of the length or value of any bytes which were previously consumed.)
156
///
157
/// (tor-socksproto relies on these properties.)
158
///
159
/// Specific implementations may provide stronger guarantees.
160
///
161
/// # Example
162
///
163
/// ```
164
/// use tor_bytes::{Readable,Reader,Result};
165
/// #[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
166
/// struct Message {
167
///   flags: u32,
168
///   cmd: u8
169
/// }
170
///
171
/// impl Readable for Message {
172
///     fn take_from(r: &mut Reader<'_>) -> Result<Self> {
173
///         // A "Message" is encoded as flags, then command.
174
///         let flags = r.take_u32()?;
175
///         let cmd = r.take_u8()?;
176
///         Ok(Message{ flags, cmd })
177
///     }
178
/// }
179
///
180
/// let encoded = [0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x43, 0x07 ];
181
/// let mut reader = Reader::from_slice(&encoded);
182
/// let m: Message = reader.extract()?;
183
/// assert_eq!(m, Message { flags: 0x43, cmd: 0x07 });
184
/// reader.should_be_exhausted()?; // make sure there are no bytes left over
185
/// # Result::Ok(())
186
/// ```
187
pub trait Readable: Sized {
188
    /// Try to extract an object of this type from a Reader.
189
    ///
190
    /// Implementations should generally try to be efficient: this is
191
    /// not the right place to check signatures or perform expensive
192
    /// operations.  If you have an object that must not be used until
193
    /// it is finally validated, consider making this function return
194
    /// a wrapped type that can be unwrapped later on once it gets
195
    /// checked.
196
    fn take_from(b: &mut Reader<'_>) -> Result<Self>;
197
}
198

            
199
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
200

            
201
#[cfg(test)]
202
mod test {
203
    // @@ begin test lint list maintained by maint/add_warning @@
204
    #![allow(clippy::bool_assert_comparison)]
205
    #![allow(clippy::clone_on_copy)]
206
    #![allow(clippy::dbg_macro)]
207
    #![allow(clippy::mixed_attributes_style)]
208
    #![allow(clippy::print_stderr)]
209
    #![allow(clippy::print_stdout)]
210
    #![allow(clippy::single_char_pattern)]
211
    #![allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]
212
    #![allow(clippy::unchecked_duration_subtraction)]
213
    #![allow(clippy::useless_vec)]
214
    #![allow(clippy::needless_pass_by_value)]
215
    //! <!-- @@ end test lint list maintained by maint/add_warning @@ -->
216
    use super::*;
217

            
218
    #[test]
219
    fn writer() {
220
        let mut v: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
221
        v.write_u8(0x57);
222
        v.write_u16(0x6520);
223
        v.write_u32(0x68617665);
224
        v.write_u64(0x2061206d61636869);
225
        v.write_all(b"ne in a plexiglass dome");
226
        v.write_zeros(3);
227
        assert_eq!(&v[..], &b"We have a machine in a plexiglass dome\0\0\0"[..]);
228
    }
229
}