Penyensoran

If you can't download Tor Browser through our website, you can get a copy of Tor Browser delivered to you via GetTor. GetTor adalah service yang yang otomatis merespon pesan berisi tautan ke versi terakhir Tor Browser, yang dihosting di lokasi beragam sehingga kemungkinan kecil disensor, seperti Dropbox, Google Drive, dan GitHub. You can also download Tor Browser from https://tor.eff.org or from https://tor.ccc.de. For more geographically specific links visit Tor: Mirrors

Kirim email ke gettor@torproject.org. In the body of the mail, write the name of your operating system (such as Windows, macOS, or Linux). GetTor will respond with an email containing links from which you can download Tor Browser, the cryptographic signature (needed for verifying the download), the fingerprint of the key used to make the signature, and the package’s checksum. Anda mungkin akan ditawari pilihan perangkat lunak "32-bit" atau "64-bit": hal ini tergantung pada model komputer yang Anda gunakan; Baca dokumentasi mengenai komputer Anda untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut.

GetTor via Twitter is currently under maintenance. Please use the email instead.

Tor Browser tentu-saja dapat membantu dalam meng-akses situs web Anda, dari tempat dimana terblokir. Umumnya hanya unduh Tor Browser dan gunakannya untuk membuka akses situs yang terblokir. Di tempat-tempat yang mengalami sensor berat, tersedia beberapa pilihan untuk pengelakan sensor, salah-satunya termasuk pluggable transport.

Untuk info lebih lanjut, silakan baca bagian Panduan untuk pengguna Tor Browser dibagian penyensoran.

Jika Anda mengalami masalah saat menyambungkan, pesan kesalahan mungkin muncul dan Anda dapat memilih opsi untuk "menyalin log Tor ke clipboard". Lalu, salin ke Notepad atau program dokumen lain.

Jika Anda tidak melihat opsi ini dan Tor Browser Anda terbuka, Anda dapat menavigasi ke menu hamburger ("≡"), lalu klik "Preferensi", dan "Tor" di bilah samping. Di bagian bawah halaman, di sebelah teks "Lihat log Tor", klik tombol "Lihat Log...".

Atau, pada GNU/Linux, untuk melihat log langsung di terminal, navigasikan ke direktori Tor Browser dan luncurkan Tor Browser dari baris perintah dengan menjalankan:

‪./start-tor-browser.desktop --verbose

or to save the logs to a file (default: tor-browser.log)

‪./start-tor-browser.desktop --log [file]

Anda seharusnya melihat salah satu kesalahan log umum ini (cari baris berikut di log Tor Anda):

Catatan galat umum #1: Koneksi proksi gagal

2017-10-29 09:23:40.800 [NOTICE] Opening Socks listener on 127.0.0.1:9150 
2017-10-29 09:23:47.900 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 5%: Connecting to directory server 
2017-10-29 09:23:47.900 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 10%: Finishing handshake with directory server 
2017-10-29 09:24:08.900 [WARN] Proxy Client: unable to connect to xx..xxx..xxx.xx:xxxxx ("general SOCKS server failure") 

Jika Anda melihat baris seperti ini, Tor gagal tersambung ke SOCKS proxy. Jika proxy SOCKS diperlukan di pengaturan jaringan Anda, silakan pastikan Anda telah memasukkan detail proxy dengan akurat. Jika proxy SOCKS tidak diperlukan, atau Anda tidak yakin bahwa proxy SOCKS diperlukan, silakan coba tanpa proxy SOCKS

Catatan galat umum #2: Tidak dapat mencapai relai penjaga

11/1/2017 21:11:43 PM.500 [NOTICE] Opening Socks listener on 127.0.0.1:9150 
11/1/2017 21:11:44 PM.300 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 80%: Connecting to the Jaringan Tor 
11/1/2017 21:11:44 PM.300 [WARN] Failed to find node for hop 0 of our path.  Discarding this circuit. 
11/1/2017 21:11:44 PM.500 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 85%: Finishing handshake with first hop 
11/1/2017 21:11:45 PM.300 [WARN] Failed to find node for hop 0 of our path.  Discarding this circuit. 

Jika Anda melihat baris seperti ini di Tor log, Tor gagal tersambung ke node pertama di Tor circuit. Ini mungkin artinya Anda berada di jaringan yang terkena sensor pihak lain.

Mohon coba lagi dengan menggunakan bridge, ini seharusnya menyelesaikan masalah ini.

Catatan galat umum #3: Gagal menyelesaikan TLS handshake

13-11-17 19:52:24.300 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 10%: Finishing handshake with directory server  
13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] Problem bootstrapping.  Stuck at 10%: Finishing handshake with directory server.  (DONE; DONE; count 10; recommendation warn; host [host] at xxx.xxx.xxx.xx:xxx)  
13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] 10 connections have failed:  
13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN]  9 connections died in state handshaking (TLS) with SSL state SSLv2/v3 read server hello A in HANDSHAKE  
13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN]  1 connections died in state connect()ing with SSL state (No SSL object)

Jika Anda melihat baris seperti ini di log Tor Anda, itu berarti Tor gagal menyelesaikan jabat tangan TLS dengan otoritas direktori. Menggunakan bridges mungkin akan memperbaiki ini.

Catatan galat umum #4: Clock skew

19.11.2017 00:04:47.400 [NOTICE] Opening Socks listener on 127.0.0.1:9150 
19.11.2017 00:04:48.000 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 5%: Connecting to directory server  
19.11.2017 00:04:48.200 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 10%: Finishing handshake with directory server  
19.11.2017 00:04:48.800 [WARN] Received NETINFO cell with skewed time (OR:xxx.xx.x.xx:xxxx): It seems that our clock is behind by 1 days, 0 hours, 1 minutes, or that theirs is ahead. Tor requires an accurate clock to work: please check your time, timezone, and date settings.

Jika Anda melihat baris seperti ini di log Tor Anda, itu berarti jam sistem Anda tidak benar. Pastikan jam Anda diatur secara akurat, termasuk sedangkan benar. Kemudian restart Tor.

Jembatan relay adalah Tor relay yang tidak tercantum dalam direktori Tor publik.

Itu berarti bahwa ISP atau pemerintah yang berusaha untuk memblokir akses ke jaringan Tor tidak dapat memblokir semua jembatan. Jembatan berguna bagi pengguna Tor di bawah rezim yang menindas, dan bagi orang-orang yang menginginkan lapisan keamanan tambahan karena mereka khawatir seseorang akan mengenali bahwa saat mereka menghubungi alamat IP relay Tor publik.

Jembatan adalah hanya sebuah relay normal dengan konfigurasi yang sedikit berbeda. See How do I run a bridge for instructions.

Beberapa negara, termasuk Tiongkok dan Iran, telah menemukan cara untuk mendeteksi dan memblokir koneksi ke jembatan Tor. Obfsproxy bridges address this by adding another layer of obfuscation. Mengkonfigurasi sebuah jembatan obfsproxy memerlukan paket software dan konfigurasi tambahan. Lihat halaman kami pada pluggable transports untuk info lebih lanjut.

Snowflake is a pluggable transport available in Tor Browser to defeat internet censorship. Like a Tor bridge, a user can access the open internet when even regular Tor connections are censored. To use Snowflake is as easy as to switch to a new bridge configuration in Tor Browser.

This system is composed of three components: volunteers running Snowflake proxies, Tor users that want to connect to the internet, and a broker, that delivers snowflake proxies to users.

Volunteers willing to help users on censored networks can help by spinning short-lived proxies on their regular browsers. Check, how can I use Snowflake?

Snowflake uses the highly effective domain fronting technique to make a connection to one of the thousands of snowflake proxies run by volunteers. These proxies are lightweight, ephemeral, and easy to run, allowing us to scale Snowflake more easily than previous techniques.

For censored users, if your Snowflake proxy gets blocked, the broker will find a new proxy for you, automatically.

If you're interested in the technical details and specification, see the Snowflake Technical Overview and the project page.

Snowflake is available in Tor Browser stable for all platforms: Windows, macOS, GNU/Linux, and Android. Anda juga dapat menggunakan Snowflake dengan Onion Browser pada iOS.

If you're running Tor Browser for desktop for the first time, you can click on 'Tor Network Settings' on the start-up screen and then select 'Use a bridge'. Click on 'Select a built-in bridge' and choose 'snowflake' from the dropdown menu. Once you've selected Snowflake, scroll up and click 'Connect' to save your settings.

From within the browser, you can click on the hamburger menu ("≡"), then go to 'Preferences' and go to 'Tor'. Alternatively, you can also type about:preferences#tor in the url bar. Check 'Use a bridge' and 'Select a built-in bridge'. Then select 'snowflake' from the dropdown menu.

If your internet access is not censored, you should consider installing the Snowflake extension to help users in censored networks. When you run Snowflake on you regular browser, you will provide connection as a proxy to an entry node in the Tor Network, and that’s all.

Tambahan

Firstly make sure you have WebRTC enabled. Then you can install this addon for Firefox or the add-on for Chrome which will let you become a Snowflake proxy. It can also inform you about how many people you have helped in the last 24 hours.

Laman web

In a browser where WebRTC is enabled: If you don't want to add Snowflake to your browser, you can go to https://snowflake.torproject.org/embed and toggle the button to opt in to being a proxy. You shouldn't close that page if you want to remain a Snowflake proxy.

You might be on a network that is blocking the Tor network, and so you should try using bridges. Some bridges are built in to Tor Browser and requires only a few steps to enable it. When you open Tor Browser for the first time, click "Tor Network Settings". Under the "Bridges" section, select the checkbox "Use a bridge", and choose the "Select a built-in bridge" option. From the dropdown, select whichever pluggable transport you'd like to use. Saat Anda telah memilih pluggable transport yang ingin Anda gunakan, klik 'OK' untuk menyimpan pengaturan Anda.

Or, if you have Tor Browser running, click on "Preferences" (or "Options" on Windows) in the hamburger menu (≡) and then on "Tor" in the sidebar. Di bagian "Bridge", pilih kotak centang "Gunakan bridge", dan dari opsi "Pilih bridge bawaan", pilih transportasi apa pun yang dapat dipasang yang ingin Anda gunakan dari dropdown. Pengaturan Anda akan secara otomatis disimpan setelah Anda menutup tab.

Jika Anda memerlukan bridge lain, Anda dapat memperolehnya di situs web bridge kami. Untuk info lebih lanjut tentang bridge, silakan baca petunjuk Tor Browser.

Users in China need to take a few steps to circumvent the Great Firewall and connect to the Tor network. First, get an updated version of Tor Browser: send an email to gettor@torproject.org with the subject "windows zh-cn" or other operating system (linux or macos)

After installing Tor Browser, you will probably not be able to connect directly to the Tor network, because the Great Firewall is blocking Tor. Therefore, the second step will be to obtain a bridge that works in China.

There are three options to unblock Tor in China:

1. Snowflake: uses ephemeral proxies to connect to the Tor network. It's available in Tor Browser stable version (Desktop and Android). You can select Snowflake from Tor Browser's built-in bridge dropdown.
2. Private and unlisted obfs4 bridges: users will need to request a private bridge to frontdesk@torproject.org with the phrase "private bridge" in the subject of the email or, if they are tech-savvy, they can run their own obfs4 bridge from outside China. It's important to note that bridges distributed by BridgeDB (HTTPS, email), and built-in obfs4 bridges bundled in Tor Browser most likely won't work.
3. meek-azure: it looks like you are browsing a Microsoft website instead of using Tor. However, because it has a bandwidth limitation, this option will be quite slow. You can select meek-azure from Tor Browser's built-in bridges dropdown.

If one of these options below is not working, check your Tor logs and try another option.

Kadang beberapa situs web memblokir pengguna Tor karena tidak dapat membedakan pengguna Tor biasa dan lalu-lintas otomatis. Hal terbaik yang dapat dilakukan adalah pengguna menghubungi langsung admin situsnya. Ini mungkin dapat menjadi contoh:

Halo! Saya berusaha melakukan akses terhadap situs xyz.com Anda melalui Tor Browser dan ternyata Anda tidak mengizinkan pengguna Tor untuk melakukan akses terhadap situs Anda. Saya mohon dengan sangat untuk mempertimbangkan hal ini; Tor digunakan orang-orang di seluruh dunia untuk melindungi privasi mereka dan melawan sensor. Dengan memblokir pengguna Tor, Anda akan memblokir orang-orang di negara-negara represif yang ingin menggunakan Internet secara bebas, wartawan, dan peneliti yang ingin melindungi diri sendiri dari penemuan, termasuk whistleblower, aktivis, dan orang-orang biasa yang ingin terbebas dari pelacakan menyeluruh yang dilakukan pihak lain. Mohon dukungan penuh terhadap privasi digital dan kebebasan Internet, dan izinkan pengguna Tor untuk melakukan akses ke xyz.com. Terima kasih!

Untuk situs web perbankan dan situs web lain yang sensitif, umumnya ada pemblokiran berdasarkan wilayah geografis (jika bank Anda mengetahui Anda biasanya melakukan akses terhadap jasa mereka dari suatu negara dan jika tiba-tiba Anda membuka situs web mereka dari exit relay di negara lain, akun Anda mungkin akan dikunci atau dibekukan).

Jika Anda tidak dapat terhubung ke layanan onion, silakan lihat Saya tidak dapat menjangkau X.onion!.