连接 Tor

如果您的连接出现问题，一则错误信息会弹出，您可以选择“将 Tor 日志复制到剪切板上”选项。 然后粘贴 Tor 日志到文本文件或者其他文档格式中。

If you don't see this option and you have Tor Browser open, you can navigate to the hamburger menu ("≡"), then click on "Preferences", and finally on "Tor" in the side bar. 在此页面的底部，“查看 Tor 日志”字样旁边，点击“查看日志”按钮。

Alternatively, on GNU/Linux, to view the logs right in the terminal, navigate to the Tor Browser directory and launch the Tor Browser from the command line by running:

‪./start-tor-browser.desktop --verbose

or to save the logs to a file (default: tor-browser.log)

‪./start-tor-browser.desktop --log [file]

您应该能够在 Tor 日志中发现这些常见问题（请在 Tor 日志里寻找如下所示的错误）:

Common log error #1: Proxy connection failure

2017-10-29 09:23:40.800 [NOTICE] Opening Socks listener on 127.0.0.1:9150
2017-10-29 09:23:47.900 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 5%: Connecting to directory server
2017-10-29 09:23:47.900 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 10%: Finishing handshake with directory server
2017-10-29 09:24:08.900 [WARN] Proxy Client: unable to connect to xx..xxx..xxx.xx:xxxxx ("general SOCKS server failure")

如果您看见这些提示出现在您的日志里面，这意味着您连接 SOCKS 代理失败了。 如果您的网络连接需要设置 SOCKS 代理，请确认您代理服务器的信息正确。 如果您的系统不需要代理，或者您不敢肯定，请尝试直接连接 Tor 网络。

Common log error #2: Can’t reach guard relays

11/1/2017 21:11:43 PM.500 [NOTICE] Opening Socks listener on 127.0.0.1:9150
11/1/2017 21:11:44 PM.300 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 80%: Connecting to the Tor network
11/1/2017 21:11:44 PM.300 [WARN] Failed to find node for hop 0 of our path. Discarding this circuit.
11/1/2017 21:11:44 PM.500 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 85%: Finishing handshake with first hop
11/1/2017 21:11:45 PM.300 [WARN] Failed to find node for hop 0 of our path. Discarding this circuit.

如果您看见这些提示出现在您的日志里面，这意味着您的 Tor 无法连接到 Tor 网络中的第一个节点。 这可能意味着您处于有审查的网络中。

请尝试通过网桥连接，这应该能解决问题。

Common log error #3: Failed to complete TLS handshake

13-11-17 19:52:24.300 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 10%: Finishing handshake with direc Tor y server 
13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] Problem bootstrapping. Stuck at 10%: Finishing handshake with directory server. (DONE; DONE; count 10; recommendation warn; host [host] at xxx.xxx.xxx.xx:xxx) 
13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] 10 connections have failed: 
13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN]  9 connections died in state handshaking (TLS) with SSL state SSLv2/v3 read server hello A in HANDSHAKE 
13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN]  1 connections died in state connect()ing with SSL state (No SSL object)

如果你在 Tor 日志里看见这句话，这意味着 Tor 和目录服务器无法完成 TLS 握手。 使用网桥可能会解决这个问题。

Common log error #4: Clock skew

19.11.2017 00:04:47.400 [NOTICE] Opening Socks listener on 127.0.0.1:9150 
19.11.2017 00:04:48.000 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 5%: Connecting to direc Tor y server 
19.11.2017 00:04:48.200 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 10%: Finishing handshake with directory server 
19.11.2017 00:04:48.800 [WARN] Received NETINFO cell with skewed time (OR:xxx.xx.x.xx:xxxx): It seems that our clock is behind by 1 days, 0 hours, 1 minutes, or that theirs is ahead. Tor requires an accurate clock to work: please check your time, timezone, and date settings.

如果您看见这些提示出现在您的日志里面，这意味着您的系统时间设置错误。 请确认您的时间设置是正确的，包括正确的时区。然后重新启动 Tor。

造成 Tor 浏览器连接失败的最常见的问题之一是系统时间设置错误。 请确认你的时钟，日期和时区设置正确。 如果这个问题还没有被解决，请查看位于 Tor 浏览器用户手册 的故障排查界面。

If you cannot reach the onion service you desire, make sure that you have entered the 16-character or, the newest format, 56-character onion address correctly; even a small mistake will stop Tor Browser from being able to reach the site. 如果你仍然无法访问这个洋葱服务，请稍后重试。 有可能是网络连接有出现暂时性阻碍，或者是该网站的管理员在没有提示的情况下关闭了网站。

You can also ensure that you're able to access other onion services by connecting to DuckDuckGo's onion service.

Proxy server errors can occur for a variety of reasons. You may try one or more of the following activities in case you encounter this error:

  • If you have an antivirus, it may be interfering with the Tor service. Disable the antivirus and restart the browser.
  • You should not have moved the Tor Browser folder from its original location to a different location. If you did this, revert the change.
  • You should also check the port that you are connecting with. Try a different port from the one currently in use, such as 9050 or 9150.
  • When all else fails, reinstall the browser. This time, make sure to install Tor Browser in a new directory, not over a previously installed browser.

If the error persists, please get in touch with us.