Trait tor_hsservice::internal_prelude::fmt::Octal

1.0.0 · source ·
pub trait Octal {
    // Required method
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>;
}
Expand description

o formatting.

The Octal trait should format its output as a number in base-8.

For primitive signed integers (i8 to i128, and isize), negative values are formatted as the two’s complement representation.

The alternate flag, #, adds a 0o in front of the output.

For more information on formatters, see the module-level documentation.

§Examples

Basic usage with i32:

let x = 42; // 42 is '52' in octal

assert_eq!(format!("{x:o}"), "52");
assert_eq!(format!("{x:#o}"), "0o52");

assert_eq!(format!("{:o}", -16), "37777777760");

Implementing Octal on a type:

use std::fmt;

struct Length(i32);

impl fmt::Octal for Length {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        let val = self.0;

        fmt::Octal::fmt(&val, f) // delegate to i32's implementation
    }
}

let l = Length(9);

assert_eq!(format!("l as octal is: {l:o}"), "l as octal is: 11");

assert_eq!(format!("l as octal is: {l:#06o}"), "l as octal is: 0o0011");

Required Methods§

1.0.0 · source

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter.

§Errors

This function should return Err if, and only if, the provided Formatter returns Err. String formatting is considered an infallible operation; this function only returns a Result because writing to the underlying stream might fail and it must provide a way to propagate the fact that an error has occurred back up the stack.

Implementors§

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impl Octal for i8

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impl Octal for i16

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impl Octal for i32

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impl Octal for i64

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impl Octal for i128

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impl Octal for isize

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impl Octal for u8

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impl Octal for u16

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impl Octal for u32

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impl Octal for u64

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impl Octal for u128

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impl Octal for usize

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impl Octal for num_bigint_dig::bigint::BigInt

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impl Octal for num_bigint_dig::biguint::BigUint

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impl Octal for num_bigint::bigint::BigInt

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impl Octal for num_bigint::biguint::BigUint

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impl Octal for CipherCtxFlags

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impl Octal for CMSOptions

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impl Octal for OcspFlag

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impl Octal for Pkcs7Flags

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impl Octal for ExtensionContext

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impl Octal for ShutdownState

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impl Octal for SslMode

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impl Octal for SslOptions

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impl Octal for SslSessionCacheMode

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impl Octal for SslVerifyMode

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impl Octal for X509CheckFlags

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impl Octal for X509VerifyFlags

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impl Octal for Access

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impl Octal for Access

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impl Octal for AtFlags

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impl Octal for AtFlags

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impl Octal for BeginFlags

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impl Octal for ControlModes

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impl Octal for CreateFlags

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impl Octal for CreateFlags

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impl Octal for CreateFlags

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impl Octal for CreateFlags

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impl Octal for DupFlags

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impl Octal for DupFlags

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impl Octal for EventFlags

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impl Octal for EventFlags

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impl Octal for EventfdFlags

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impl Octal for EventfdFlags

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impl Octal for FallocateFlags

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impl Octal for FallocateFlags

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impl Octal for FdFlags

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impl Octal for FdFlags

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impl Octal for FloatingPointEmulationControl

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impl Octal for FloatingPointExceptionMode

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impl Octal for IFlags

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impl Octal for InputModes

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impl Octal for LocalModes

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impl Octal for MembarrierQuery

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impl Octal for MemfdFlags

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impl Octal for MemfdFlags

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impl Octal for Mode

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impl Octal for Mode

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impl Octal for MountFlags

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impl Octal for MountFlags

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impl Octal for MountPropagationFlags

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impl Octal for MountPropagationFlags

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impl Octal for OFlags

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impl Octal for OFlags

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impl Octal for OutputModes

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impl Octal for PidfdFlags

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impl Octal for PidfdGetfdFlags

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impl Octal for PipeFlags

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impl Octal for PipeFlags

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impl Octal for PollFlags

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impl Octal for PollFlags

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impl Octal for ReadWriteFlags

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impl Octal for ReadWriteFlags

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impl Octal for RecvFlags

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impl Octal for RelayFlags

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impl Octal for RenameFlags

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impl Octal for RenameFlags

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impl Octal for ResolveFlags

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impl Octal for ResolveFlags

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impl Octal for SealFlags

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impl Octal for SealFlags

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impl Octal for SendFlags

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impl Octal for SockaddrXdpFlags

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impl Octal for SocketFlags

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impl Octal for SpeculationFeatureControl

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impl Octal for SpeculationFeatureState

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impl Octal for SpliceFlags

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impl Octal for SpliceFlags

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impl Octal for StatVfsMountFlags

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impl Octal for StatVfsMountFlags

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impl Octal for StatxFlags

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impl Octal for StatxFlags

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impl Octal for TimerfdFlags

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impl Octal for TimerfdTimerFlags

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impl Octal for UnalignedAccessControl

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impl Octal for UnmountFlags

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impl Octal for UnmountFlags

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impl Octal for WaitOptions

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impl Octal for WaitidOptions

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impl Octal for WatchFlags

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impl Octal for WatchFlags

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impl Octal for XattrFlags

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impl Octal for XattrFlags

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impl Octal for XdpDescOptions

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impl Octal for XdpOptionsFlags

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impl Octal for XdpRingFlags

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impl Octal for XdpUmemRegFlags

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impl Octal for u1

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impl Octal for u2

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impl Octal for u3

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impl Octal for u4

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impl Octal for u5

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impl Octal for u6

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impl Octal for u7

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impl Octal for u24

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impl Octal for u40

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impl Octal for u48

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impl Octal for u56

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impl<'a, I> Octal for Format<'a, I>
where I: Iterator, <I as Iterator>::Item: Octal,

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impl<'a, T, O> Octal for Domain<'a, Const, T, O>
where O: BitOrder, T: BitStore,

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impl<'s, T> Octal for SliceVec<'s, T>
where T: Octal,

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impl<A> Octal for ArrayVec<A>
where A: Array, <A as Array>::Item: Octal,

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impl<A> Octal for TinyVec<A>
where A: Array, <A as Array>::Item: Octal,

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impl<A, O> Octal for BitArray<A, O>
where O: BitOrder, A: BitViewSized,

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impl<T> Octal for &T
where T: Octal + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Octal for &mut T
where T: Octal + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Octal for NonZero<T>

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impl<T> Octal for Saturating<T>
where T: Octal,

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impl<T> Octal for Wrapping<T>
where T: Octal,

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impl<T> Octal for BoxSensitive<T>
where T: Octal,

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impl<T> Octal for FmtBinary<T>
where T: Binary + Octal,

Available on non-tarpaulin_include only.
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impl<T> Octal for FmtDisplay<T>
where T: Display + Octal,

Available on non-tarpaulin_include only.
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impl<T> Octal for FmtList<T>
where &'a T: for<'a> IntoIterator, <&'a T as IntoIterator>::Item: for<'a> Octal,

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impl<T> Octal for FmtLowerExp<T>
where T: LowerExp + Octal,

Available on non-tarpaulin_include only.
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impl<T> Octal for FmtLowerHex<T>
where T: LowerHex + Octal,

Available on non-tarpaulin_include only.
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impl<T> Octal for FmtOctal<T>
where T: Octal,

Available on non-tarpaulin_include only.
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impl<T> Octal for FmtPointer<T>
where T: Pointer + Octal,

Available on non-tarpaulin_include only.
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impl<T> Octal for FmtUpperExp<T>
where T: UpperExp + Octal,

Available on non-tarpaulin_include only.
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impl<T> Octal for FmtUpperHex<T>
where T: UpperHex + Octal,

Available on non-tarpaulin_include only.
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impl<T> Octal for Sensitive<T>
where T: Octal,

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impl<T, O> Octal for BitBox<T, O>
where O: BitOrder, T: BitStore,

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impl<T, O> Octal for BitSlice<T, O>
where T: BitStore, O: BitOrder,

§Bit-Slice Rendering

This implementation prints the contents of a &BitSlice in one of binary, octal, or hexadecimal. It is important to note that this does not render the raw underlying memory! They render the semantically-ordered contents of the bit-slice as numerals. This distinction matters if you use type parameters that differ from those presumed by your debugger (which is usually <u8, Msb0>).

The output separates the T elements as individual list items, and renders each element as a base- 2, 8, or 16 numeric string. When walking an element, the bits traversed by the bit-slice are considered to be stored in most-significant-bit-first ordering. This means that index [0] is the high bit of the left-most digit, and index [n] is the low bit of the right-most digit, in a given printed word.

In order to render according to expectations of the Arabic numeral system, an element being transcribed is chunked into digits from the least-significant end of its rendered form. This is most noticeable in octal, which will always have a smaller ceiling on the left-most digit in a printed word, while the right-most digit in that word is able to use the full 0 ..= 7 numeral range.

§Examples
use bitvec::prelude::*;

let data = [
  0b000000_10u8,
// digits print LTR
  0b10_001_101,
// significance is computed RTL
  0b01_000000,
];
let bits = &data.view_bits::<Msb0>()[6 .. 18];

assert_eq!(format!("{:b}", bits), "[10, 10001101, 01]");
assert_eq!(format!("{:o}", bits), "[2, 215, 1]");
assert_eq!(format!("{:X}", bits), "[2, 8D, 1]");

The {:#} format modifier causes the standard 0b, 0o, or 0x prefix to be applied to each printed word. The other format specifiers are not interpreted by this implementation, and apply to the entire rendered text, not to individual words.

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impl<T, O> Octal for BitVec<T, O>
where O: BitOrder, T: BitStore,

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impl<const MIN: i8, const MAX: i8> Octal for RangedI8<MIN, MAX>

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impl<const MIN: i16, const MAX: i16> Octal for RangedI16<MIN, MAX>

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impl<const MIN: i32, const MAX: i32> Octal for RangedI32<MIN, MAX>

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impl<const MIN: i64, const MAX: i64> Octal for RangedI64<MIN, MAX>

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impl<const MIN: i128, const MAX: i128> Octal for RangedI128<MIN, MAX>

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impl<const MIN: isize, const MAX: isize> Octal for RangedIsize<MIN, MAX>

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impl<const MIN: u8, const MAX: u8> Octal for RangedU8<MIN, MAX>

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impl<const MIN: u16, const MAX: u16> Octal for RangedU16<MIN, MAX>

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impl<const MIN: u32, const MAX: u32> Octal for RangedU32<MIN, MAX>

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impl<const MIN: u64, const MAX: u64> Octal for RangedU64<MIN, MAX>

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impl<const MIN: u128, const MAX: u128> Octal for RangedU128<MIN, MAX>

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impl<const MIN: usize, const MAX: usize> Octal for RangedUsize<MIN, MAX>